Project type: Associated

  • Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme

    Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme

    The need

    Wild meat is a vital source of food and income for millions, particularly Indigenous Peoples and local communities in tropical and subtropical regions. But unsustainable hunting is driving wildlife declines, putting around over 300 mammal species at risk of extinction and threatening both ecosystems and rural food security.

    Duration

    2018 – Present

    Locations

    Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Gabon, Guyana, Laos, Madagascar, Mauritania, Namibia, Papua New Guinea (PNG), Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe

    Links

    About the SWM Programme

    The Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme aims to improve the conservation and sustainable use of wildlife in forest, savannah, and wetland ecosystems.

    Working in 16 countries across four consortium partners, the Programme blends science, traditional knowledge and community rights to strengthen natural resource management while partnering with Indigenous Peoples and local communities to develop context-specific solutions.

    The SWM Programme is also engaged in international policy work, contributing to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance and the implementation of the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA).

    Featured work

    Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme

    WILDMEAT database

    Supporters

    This project is funded by the European Union and contributes to the European Global Gateway and NaturAfrica initiative. The SWM Programme is co-funded and supported by the French Global Environmental Facility (FFEM) and the French Development Agency (AFD).

    Related projects

    WILDMEAT project

    Evidence-based approaches to sustainable wild meat management

    Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme

    Disease transmission and wild meat food chain: From forest to fork in Cameroon

    Understanding and reducing zoonotic risks in wild meat supply chains

    Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme
  • SWM Programme – Asia-Pacific

    SWM Programme – Asia-Pacific

    The need

    Wild meat hunting is one of the greatest threats to wildlife globally. Wild meat is also an important source of protein and income to millions of people across the world. While there have been many studies of wild meat use, there has been limited collation and meta-analysis of these studies. Designing effective polices requires robust data on wild meat use, including the use of wild meat for food and income by local communities, the trade in wild meat locally, nationally and regionally, and the impact of use on species and ecosystems. The creation of long-term global, regional and national monitoring frameworks for wild meat to inform policy and legal interventions are crucial steps in recognizing the importance of existing wild meat use and trade, and designing relevant interventions to manage it sustainably, where possible.

    The Asia-Pacific region is a hotspot for zoonotic diseases due to the frequent interaction between native wildlife species, livestock and people. This risk is exacerbated by rising population pressure, habitat degradation and extensive wildlife trade (legal and illegal), including the demand for wild meat. However, unlike other regions like Central Africa or Latin America, the contribution of wild meat value chains to rural food security and household income are still poorly understood. Similarly, there is little actionable evidence on the impact of wild meat use and consumption on biodiversity loss and on the emergence and transmission of diseases.

    Duration

    2024 – Present

    Locations

    Asia-Pacific (Laos, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Vietnam)

    Featured work

    SWM Programme – Asia-Pacific

    WILDMEAT database

    Supporters

    This project is supported by:

    Related projects

    SWM Programme – Cameroon

    Community-based wildlife management to ensure sustainable wild meat use, food security, and health

    SWM Programme – Asia-Pacific

    WILDMEAT project

    Evidence-based approaches to sustainable wild meat management

    SWM Programme – Asia-Pacific
  • SWM Programme – Guyana

    SWM Programme – Guyana

    The need

    Fish and wildlife are central to Indigenous diets and culture in the Rupununi, where hunting is predominantly subsistence-based. The Rupununi region is located far away from coastal wild-meat markets, yet biodiversity faces growing threats from infrastructure, competing land uses, climate change and social-economic transitions. While conservation has grown and evolved in the Rupununi over the years, there is still a need to foster sustainable management practices. In addition, there is a need to generate lessons that are valuable for other Caribbean and Amazonian countries and to favour the experience exchanges within the region.

    As part of the SWM Programme, this project helps communities consolidate proven co-management models in the Rupununi region.

    Duration

    2018 – Present

    Location

    Guyana (Rupununi)

    Link

    Featured work

    Supporters

    This project is supported by

    Related projects

    WILDMEAT project

    Evidence-based approaches to sustainable wild meat management

    SWM Programme – Guyana

    Guyana songbird project

    Understanding and addressing the demand for wild-caught songbirds

    SWM Programme – Guyana
  • SWM Programme – Cameroon

    SWM Programme – Cameroon

    The need

    In southern Cameroon, Baka and Bantu communities depend heavily on wild meat for food security, nutrition, and income. However, increasing sedentarisation, agricultural expansion, and growing external demand for wild meat are intensifying hunting pressure on wildlife populations. Food insecurity and limited access to alternative protein sources exacerbate reliance on wild meat. At the same time, tenure insecurity and marginalisation mean that Indigenous communities often lack a meaningful voice in wildlife governance.

    These pressures have contributed to biodiversity decline, heightened human–wildlife conflict, and worsened health risks linked to poor sanitary practices in wild meat handling.

    Ensuring the sustainable use of wildlife is therefore crucial for conserving biodiversity and supporting local livelihoods, improving health, and advancing social equity in Cameroon.

    Duration

    2023 – Present

    Location

    Cameroon (Djoum-Mintom, South Region, TRIDOM landscape)

    Featured work

    Supporters

    This project is supported by

    Related projects

    SWM Programme – Asia-Pacific

    Assessment of current knowledge and research gaps on wild meat value chains in the Asia-Pacific region

    SWM Programme – Cameroon

    Guyana songbird project

    Understanding and addressing the demand for wild-caught songbirds

    SWM Programme – Cameroon
  • Disease transmission and wild meat food chain: From forest to fork in Cameroon

    Disease transmission and wild meat food chain: From forest to fork in Cameroon

    The need

    Wild meat plays a crucial role in food security and livelihoods across Central Africa, but its handling and trade also pose potential risks for zoonotic disease transmission (when diseases spread between animals and humans). Promoting safer practices along the wild meat supply chain, from hunting to preparation and sale, is essential to protecting both public health and biodiversity.

    This project seeks to understand how zoonotic disease risks are perceived and mitigated among communities involved in wild meat hunting, preparation, and trade. The final goal of this project is to inform strategies that reduce health risks while supporting sustainable wild meat practices.

    Duration

    2022 – 2024

    Location

    Cameroon

    Supporters

    This project is supported by

    Related projects

    SWM Programme – Cameroon

    Community-based wildlife management to ensure sustainable wild meat use, food security, and health

    Disease transmission and wild meat food chain: From forest to fork in Cameroon

    Unveiling the zoonotic dynamics of leprosy in Brazil: A molecular exploration and surveillance approach

    Investigating how leprosy spreads between animals, humans, and the environment

    Disease transmission and wild meat food chain: From forest to fork in Cameroon
  • WILDMEAT project

    WILDMEAT project

    The need

    Wild meat is an essential resource for millions of people worldwide, providing food security, cultural value, and livelihoods. However, unsustainable hunting and trade pose risks to biodiversity, ecosystem health, and human well-being. Effective conservation and management strategies require reliable data and evidence to balance ecological sustainability with local needs.

    The WILDMEAT Project was created to ensure that efforts to manage wild meat resources are guided by the best available research and knowledge, supporting decision-making for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.

    Duration

    2014 – Current

    Location

    Global

    Supporters

    This project is supported by

    Related projects

    Wild meat food systems in the Amazon

    Understanding the role of wild meat in food security and nutrition across the Amazon

    WILDMEAT project

    Guyana songbird project

    Understanding and addressing the demand for wild-caught songbirds

    WILDMEAT project
  • Guyana songbird project

    Guyana songbird project

    The need

    The trade in wild-caught songbirds poses a significant threat to several species, yet it has received far less attention compared to other forms of wildlife trade, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean. While much of the focus has been on the supply side of the trade, there is limited data on the demand from diaspora communities who maintain bird-keeping traditions as part of their cultural heritage.

    In Guyanese communities in New York, ‘bird racing’ competitions are widespread, creating a continuous demand for wild songbirds. Understanding the motivations behind this demand is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies that address unsustainable trapping and trade.

    Duration

    2024 – 2028

    Location

    Guyana and the United States of America (USA)

    Supporters

    This project is supported by

    Related projects

    SWM Programme – Guyana

    Community-based wildlife management to ensure sustainable wild meat use, food security, and health

    Guyana songbird project

    Pathobiome of wildlife in Brazil

    Unraveling wildlife disease dynamics for biodiversity conservation and public health

    Guyana songbird project
  • Consumption and trade of wild animals in West and Central Africa

    Consumption and trade of wild animals in West and Central Africa

    The need

    Wild meat consumption in urban areas of West and Central Africa is influenced by complex social, cultural, economic, and environmental factors. While often associated with rural subsistence, wild meat remains a popular dietary choice in cities, raising important questions about food security, conservation, and public health.

    Understanding the drivers of urban wild meat consumption is crucial for developing effective policies that balance biodiversity conservation with food system sustainability. However, data on urban demand, trade networks, and consumer decision-making remain limited. This research provides critical insights to inform strategies that address both conservation concerns and local dietary and economic needs.

    Duration

    2023 – 2026

    Location

    Guinea, Liberia, Cameroon

    Featured work

    Supporters

    This project is supported by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).

    Related projects

    Unveiling the zoonotic dynamics of leprosy in Brazil: A molecular exploration and surveillance approach

    Investigating how leprosy spreads between animals, humans, and the environment

    Consumption and trade of wild animals in West and Central Africa

    Wild meat food systems in the Amazon

    Understanding the role of wild meat in food security and nutrition across the Amazon

    Consumption and trade of wild animals in West and Central Africa